The debate around Science of Reading versus balanced literacy has been building in school policy circles for years, but in 2026 it has landed squarely in the living room. I’m Aris Karavias, a children’s book illustrator and educational app developer based in Athens, Greece, with 27 years of experience creating content for young readers. The statistic that stops most parents cold is this: a 2023 Gallup and Learning Heroes survey found that 88% of parents believe their child reads at or above grade level. The 2024 Nation’s Report Card tells a very different story: 40% of fourth graders scored below the basic reading level, the highest percentage recorded in decades.